The northern cardinal is possibly a year-round resident, although
most sightings occur in a six-month period from late March to late
September. Extreme dates are 21 January and 28 October, with just
one sighting after 28 September.
It is a year-round breeding resident
at Presqu'ile provincial park, roughly
40 km to the south (LaForest, 1993, p.341).
It is apparently a relatively recent inhabitant, having first
been noted in Northumberland county in the late 1930s.
It is an uncommon year-round resident in southern
Peterborough county, to the northwest, and was first
reported nesting there in 1951 (Sadler, 1983, p.144).
References
LaFOREST,SM (1993) Birds of Presqu'ile Provincial Park. Friends of Presqu'ile Park / Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, 436pp.
SADLER,D (1983) Our Heritage of Birds: Peterborough County in the Kawarthas. Peterborough Field Naturalists / Orchid Press, Peterborough, ON, 192pp.